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Healthy Country
- Georgia
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Georgia
is a part of ancient civilization. It’s a country
of Christian culture having it’s own script, legends
and traditions. Georgia is situated in the central and
western parts of Transcaucasus, beyond Caucasus Mountains
and between Caspian and Black seas. The country is bounded
by Russian federation from North, from East - Azerbaijan,
from South - Armenia and Turkey, from West - the Black
Sea. Territory is about 69, 700 square kilometers, and
the length of its borders totals 1969 km.
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| Georgians
claim that their country was bestowed by the God. According
to a Georgian legend, while God was distributing lands
among the peoples of the world, the Georgians were late.
They showed up when all lands were given away. On the
question what was the reason for being late, the Georgians
answered with truthfulness that they were having a feast
and were drinking the toast to God.
God burst into admiration and gave to the Georgians
a part of the Paradise (the land that God reserved for
himself). Thus, a joke came into being that it is Georgians
fault that God was left without a living place and was
compelled to ascend to Heaven.
Georgia is a destiny of the Virgin (Saint Mary).
Georgia includes
three ethnic enclaves: Abkhazia, in the northwest (principal
city Sokhumi); Ajaria, in the southwest (principal city
Batumi); and South Ossetia, in the north (principal
city Tskhinvali).
Georgia includes three
ethnic enclaves: Abkhazia, in the northwest (principal
city Sokhumi); Ajaria, in the southwest (principal city
Batumi); and South Ossetia, in the north (principal
city Tskhinvali). The capital of Georgia is Tbilisi.
On April 1991, the Supreme Council of the Republic of
Georgia adopted a declaration to restore independence
of the state of Georgia. Georgia is at present an independent
republic. On 31 July 1992, it became the 179th member
of the United Nations. Since 1993, it has been a member
of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
National currency in Georgia is Georgian Lari.
The Georgian script is among the 14 existing original
independent world alphabets.
The Capital of Georgia is Tbilisi.
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During many centuries
people in provinces of Georgia have preserved their
ancient culture. Their folk and religious festivals,
usually followed by traditional rituals, songs, special
dishes, lots of wine or locally brewed beer, leave an
unforgettable impression on visitors. |
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Georgia
is considered to be one of the oldest homelands of viticulture
in the world. Georgia is the motherland of wine. From
2000 grape varieties known in the world 500 have Georgian
origine. Main providers of Georgian wines are Kakheti
and Racha. Our people say: “In vino veritas”-
the truth is in wine. In mid-autumn it is possible to
take part in grape harvest in the villages.
While you are staying in Georgia be sure to become a
multi-profile person. Situated in Kazbegi region, the
Chaukhi Mountains have been for many years some of the
popular climbing and trekking areas in Georgia. The
mountains offer a wide choice of trekking summits as
well as rock climbing routes. Visit spectacular highlands
of Georgia, Tusheti and Khevsureti provinces in the
eastern part of the Great Caucasus range and explore
high mountain villages, famous for their medieval architecture
and ancient cultures.
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Jumber Lezhava started
his wonderful journey
from his own country - Georgia
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Famous Georgian resorts
Georgia is located in wrinkled
Alpine zone, in Subtropical zones of northern periphery
between (the 41 07 and 43 35 latitudes and West 40 05
and 46 44 longitudes). Georgia differs by it's contrast
landscape. It is represented by high, middle and low
mountain highland plane unity. The Caucasus mountains
are reflected sharply, inter mountain lowland.
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There are many places
in Georgia which have been known for their healing properties.
102 climatic and health resorts are operated in Georgia.
Most balneological and balneoclimatic resorts are located
on the seaside and in the mountain zone, with beautiful
landscapes, numerous springs and healthy climatic conditions.
Some of the most famous are Nabeglavi, Zvare, Nunisi,
Tkvartcheli, Borjomi, Sairme, Utsera, Sukhumi, Abastumani,
Tsagveri, Tsemi, Java, Kojori, Kiketi, Manglisi, Shovi,
Bakhmaro, Lebarde and Avadkhara. The Black Sea coast
with its excellent climatic conditions is an important
zone of resort development. Climatic resorts located
there are Gagra, Pitsunda, Akhali Athoni, Gudauta, Sukhumi,
Batumi, Kobuleti, Makhinjauri, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Ureki,
etc. The climate here is humid subtropical with mild
winters and long summers. The season for sea bathing
lasts 5-6 months and the climatic treatment for the
whole year. Mineral waters play an important part in
the complex of sanitary and spa treatment. There are
almost all types of mineral waters and over 2000 mineral
springs in Georgia. The most widespread mineral waters
are of the carbon dioxide type. Famous resorts (Borjomi,
Shovi, Utsera, Muashi, Nabeglavi, Sairme) use cold and
thermal dioxide waters. High thermal properties are
characteristic of thermal sulphide, nitric, silicon
waters. These waters are used in Tskhaltubo, Tbilisi,
Nunisi, Tkvartcheli, Gagra, Sukhumi, Makhinjauri, Zekari,
Aspindza.
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History of Georgia
Archeologists and historians have established that Georgia
was one of the regions, which saw the emergence and
development of primitive man, and the origins of civilization.
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Crossing famous Dmanisi complex and meeting the rarest
samples of human architectural genius in Mtskheta and
surroundings, tourist will face the breathtaking fixtures
from Uplistsikhe – the guest from the Stone Age.
It is dated from the 6th century B.C. and is first mentioned
in the chronicles of the 1st century A.D. Carved into
rocky plateau we find huge echoing halls, long meandering
corridor-streets, chambers for pagan worship and even
the remains of Georgia's oldest theatre, complete with
auditorium, stage and orchestra pit.
Like the other cave-towns of Georgia, it is akin to
the similar rock structures of Urartu and the Hittites,
which are rooted in the prehistoric traditions of the
peoples of the Near East. |
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Georgian historical region - Vardzia
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Georgia is known to Greeks and Romans as Kolkheti (western
part of the country) and Iberia (eastern part).
The Orthodox Christianity became the state religion
in Georgia in 337. According to the legend, this religion
was brought in Kartli by the preacher Nino from Cappadokia.
In Mtskheta she had erected a cross made from vine branches
for praying. Many holy treasures are kept in Georgia.
Among them the most magnificent is the holy shroud of
Jesus Christ, brought by the merchants who witnessed
Christ’s crucifixion and which is buried in the
great Cathedral Svetitskoveli, built in 11th century.
Since Georgia always was and is populated with people
of different nationalities, religions and traditions,
there are Catholic churches, Jewish synagogues and Muslim
mosques all around the nation.
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